About Tense in hindi! Types of tense in hindi!
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Dosto hum aaj kaal education ki importance bahut badh gaya hai. Education isi barti huyi leher ke liye aaj kaal english mahatba bahut badh gaya hai.
Lekin hamara desh ka bhasha hindi hone ke karan hume English bolne main ya likhne main hume thoda problem hoti hai. Agar hum bol bhi lete to sahi tarike hamara bolna nahi hota, kyuki hamara grammer ka problem rehta hai.
Isliye hume English sahi tarike se bolne ke liye english grammer ki jarurat hoti hai. English grammer ke bich ek part ata hai tense ka.
To dosto aiye is post par hum jante hai ki tense kya hai? Tense kitne type ke hote hai? Tense kaha use karte hai. ye sab ke bare main.
Tense kya hai?
Tense ka matlab hai kaal. Kaal ka matlab hai samai. Hum apne samai ko byakt karne ke liye yani anewala kaam, jo raha hai ya jo ho gaya use byakt karne ke liye tense ka istemal karte hai.
Tense kitne prakar ke hote hai?
Tense tin prakar ke hote hai :
A.Present tense:- Bortoman main hone wale kaam ya ghatna ko byakt karne ke liye present tense ka use kiya jata hai.
Present tense ke char bhag hote hai:-
1.Simple Present or Present Indefinite:
Jo kaam ya ghatana roj hota hai ya jo universal truth hote hai unhe samjhane ke liye simple present tense ka istemal kiya jata hai, jaise:
example: Man is dies. Crow is black.
Simple present tense ki jo sentence likha jata hai uska gathan is prakar ke hai:-
Sub+main verb+Object+Extention.
2.Present Continuous Tense:
Bortoman Honewale kaam ko samajhane ke liye present continuous tense use kiya jata hai.
Example: Iam going to bath now.
Iam writing a letter now.
Present Continuous tense ki jo sentence likha jata hai uska gathan is prakar ke hai:-
Subject+Main verb(am/is/are)+ing+object+extention.
3.Present Perfect tense:
Bortoman ke kuch samai pehle ho jane wale kaam ko samjhane ke liye Present perfect tense ka istemal kiya jata hai.
Example: We have just arrived at the station.
She has left the room just now.
Present perfect tense ki jo sentence likha jata hai uska gathan is prakar ke hai:-
Sub+has/have+past participle form of the main verb+obj+ext.
4.Present Perfect Continuous tense:
Bahut pehle start hua ek kaam or wo kaam agar abhi bhi chal raha hai to usse samjhane ke liye Present perfect Continuous tense use kiya jata hai.
Example: We have been living in Guwahati since 1980.
He has been residing in his uncle’s house since her birth.
Present perfect Continuous tense ki jo sentence likha jata hai uska gathan is prakar ke hai:-
Subject+has/have+been+main verb+ing+object+ext.
B.Past Tense:-
Atit main ho janewale kisi bhi karyo ko samjhane ke liye past tense ka use kiya jata hai.
Past tense char(4) prakar ke hote hai:-
1.Past indefinite or simple past:-
Atit main ho janewale karyo ko samjhane ke liye simple past ka use kiya jata hai.
Example: She told us a story last night.
They left this place an hour ago.
Simple past tense ki jo sentence likha jata hai uska gathan is prakar ke hai:-
Sub+main verb in past tense+ob+ext
2.Past Continuous tense:-
Atit main ho janewale kisi bhi kaam ko chal raha ya ho raha samjhane ke liye Past continuous tense ka use kiya jata hai.
Example: We were waiting for Aman that day.
I was singing when mother was cooking rice.
Past continuous tense ki jo sentence likha jata hai uska gathan is prakar ke hai:-
Sub+(was/were)+main verb+ing+ob+ext.
3.Past perfect tense:-
Atit main age piche hone wale do karyo ko ya ghatana ke age ho janewale karyo ko samjhane ke liye past perfect tense use kiya jata hai.
Example:- It had rained before we reached school.
He married after he had passed the M.A.
Past perfect tense ki jo sentence likha jata hai uska gathan is prakar ke hai:-
Sub+had+participle of the main verb+obj+ext.
4.Past Perfect Continuous Tense:-
Atit main ho janewale kisi ek kaam ke age agar ek or kaam ho jaye to usko samjhane ke liye Past Perfect continuous tense use kiya jata hai.
Example:- They had been living in Delhi before the earthquake came.
We had been sleeping before he mother left.
Past perfect continuous tense ki jo sentence likha jata hai uska gathan is prakar ke hai:-
Sub+had+been+main verb+ing+obj+ext.
C.Future Tense:-
Future main honewale ya karne wale kisi bhi karyo ko samjhane ke liye Future Tense ka use kiya jata hai.
Future Tense ka char(4) bhag hote hai:-
1.Simple Future or Future Indefinite tense:
Bhabhishyot main honewale kisi bhi karyo ko samjhane ke liye Simple future tense ka istemal kiya jata hai.
Example:- He will return my book tomorrow.
We shall appear in the H.S.L.C. Examination next year.
Simple Future tense ki jo sentence likha jata hai uska gathan is prakar ke hai:-
Sub+shall/will+main verb+(present tense)obj+ext.
2.Future Continuous tense:
Bhabhishyot main kisi bhi kaam chal raha ya ho raha ko samjhane ke liye Future Continuous tense ka istemal kiya jata hai.
Example:- I shall be waiting for you till tomorrow morning.
The boy will be studying here for a year more.
Sub+shall/will+be+main verb+ing+obj+ext.
Future Continuous tense ki jo sentence likha jata hai uska gathan is prakar ke hai:-
3.Future Perfect tense:-
Bhabhishyot main koyi nirdharit waqt se pehle kisi kaam ka hona ya kara hua samjhane ke liye Future Perfect Tense ka use kiya jata hai.
Example:- We shall have reached home before it rains.
They will have started their journey before the sun rises.
Future perfect tense ki jo sentence likha jata hai uska gathan is prakar ke hai:-
Sub+shall/will+have+past participle of the main verb+obj+ext.
4.Future perfect Continuous tense:-
Future perfect Continuous tense ke badle Future perfect tense ka use kiya jata hai.
Future perfect Continuous tense ka jo sentence likha jata hai uska gathan is prakar ke hai:-
Sub+shall/will+have+been+main verb+ing+obj+ext.
Last word:
Toh dosto yeh tha tense ke bare mein kuch jankari, asha karta hu apko yeh jankari pasand aaye hai ,aur umeed he ki isse aap logo ko kuch janne ko janne ko mila Tense ke bare mein.
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